Group B strep infection ( GBS ) is not a sexually transmitted infection. The bacteria can be usually found in the intestine, the rectum, or a woman’s vagina. It doesn’t usually cause problems in healthy adults. However, it is dangerous to newborns who are exposed to it during delivery. That is why we recommend that all pregnancy women are tested for GBS in the 36-37 week of their pregnancy. If you go into labor earlier than 36 weeks, you may be tested at that time.
GBS can cause pneumonia, meningitis, and other serious illnesses in a baby.
Please note:
-About 1 in 4 (25%) pregnant women carry GBS bacteria in their body.
-Giving pregnant women antibiotics through the vein (IV) during labor can prevent early- onset GBS in the newborn and prevent complications.
-You may not need antibiotics if you are having a planned delivery by Cesarean section.
Sources:CDC.gov; MedlinePlus
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